Natural Resources grad student wins regional poster competition

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MONTICELLO, Arkansas — UAM Natural Resources graduate student Cassandra Hug won first place in the 68th Annual Southern Hardwood Forest Research Group poster contest on March 22nd.  The contest was held this year online via Microsoft Teams.

“This was the first time attending,” said Hug. The meeting is for people from various state agencies, organizations, and universities to talk about ongoing projects and current research, and management for forests and funding. The 11th Annual Dr. John Adams student poster contest was open to any undergraduate, M.S., or Ph.D. student working on original research that investigates some aspect of southern hardwood forestry.

Hug’s poster focused on tree inventories on one of the Green Tree Reservoirs (GTR), George’s Woods, within the Five Oaks property, near Humphrey, Arkansas. . A Green Tree Reservoir is a forest of hardwood trees that stays shallowly flooded in fall and winter; they are desirable areas for waterfowl.

Five Oaks Agricultural Research and Education Center (FoAgREC) has funded her research project.

This particular Green Tree Resevoir is managed mainly for waterfowl (duck hunting), said Hug.   “What we want to see are a lot of trees that produce smaller acorns, such as Nuttall oak or Willow Oak.  This study has shown that there is more Overcup oak in the overstory as opposed to seeing Nuttall or Willow Oaks, which would be desirable for waterfowl.”

Hug’s poster explains most GTR management techniques involve constant flooding throughout the dormant season. Hug’s poster asserts that constant flooding increases stress on GTR trees and alters the forest composition.

The large-scale project includes dividing the 12 GTRs into 750 plots, where she takes detailed vegetation composition and tree health measurements.  Eventually, Hug will include elevation measures to see if different elevations affect the tree’s health.  Hug evaluated 70 plots in George’s Woods to begin her project. Hug has spent the last few months collecting data on the overstory canopy structure, diameter at breast height  distribution, and Importance Value (IMP) of each tree species.

Hug’s research revealed the Overcup oak had an Importance Value of 65%. Overcup dominated the forest canopy in their forest area, followed by species such as Nutall oak  Cedar Elm, and Willow oak. The Nutall and Willow are of particular value to waterfowl due to the smaller acorns they produce. Their acorns are small enough for the ducks to swallow.

“I only evaluated one Green Tree Resevoir because it’s what we had accomplished before the poster competition, ” said Hug.  “We hope to have all 12 Green Tree Resevoirs done by this summer, 2022.  We are hiring two different field research teams to measure the 750 temporary and permanent plots. It is all part of my Master Project Thesis, so it’s crucial to get measurement completed this summer,” said Hug.

Hug is originally from the front range of the Rockies near Denver, CO.  She did her undergraduate work at Regis University.  She said she has never been duck hunting or any kind of hunting.  While looking for a master’s degree assistantship, she didn’t intentionally go for forestry over wildlife but was offered two opportunities.  She turned down an assistantship in Indiana for aquaculture studies.  Hug said she doesn’t really care for fishing and certainly not for a career. She added,” I grew up around the outdoors and trees, so the Natural Resources route seemed like a good fit.”

Hug says the poster contest was a byproduct of her research and larger thesis project.  She said the poster presentation was not required as part of her schoolwork. Hug was told about the poster contest by her faculty adviser and UAM assistant professor of biometrics, Dr. Pradip Saud.

“By presenting posters, the student can interact with the camera in place of a person.  They have an audience. It’s another kind of experience, rather than the traditional in person experience,”said Dr. Saud.

“I believe that the poster presentations help build confidence and motivate students to become more involved with their research,” said Dr. Saud.

Saud says he walked Hug through the process step-by-step.  Saud himself has presented a half dozen posters and shared his experiences.

Hug collected $250 for the first-place award and she will receive a certificate. Hug said the money would go toward her ongoing educational expenses.